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Other activities, such as the use of firearms or attendance at loud sporting events or concerts, can lead to hearing loss.

( 6) Headphones aren’t the only thing to blame for the uptick, but the prevalence of people wearing headphones on a daily basis is likely a factor. Rates of teenagers experiencing hearing loss today are 30 percent higher than they were two decades ago. There’s been an alarming trend in recent years of young people experiencing hearing loss prematurely. RELATED: What You Need to Know About How Your Ear, Nose, and Throat Connect Rather, wearing headphones and listening at high volumes can damage hearing in ways that result in tinnitus. It’s not that wearing headphones always leads to tinnitus, Zitelli says. Studies have found that people who wear headphones all the time are at increased risk for tinnitus. There seems to be a link between headphones (or earbuds) and a person’s risk of tinnitus. Frank says to watch out for stimulants such as caffeine or alcohol, because they can sometimes make tinnitus worse. You may want to ask your prescribing doctor if the medication you’re on is linked to hearing loss or tinnitus, especially if you’ve noticed a change in your hearing.Ĭertain foods and drinks may also be to blame. Zitelli notes that some of the medications linked to tinnitus can damage the structure of your inner ear.

Medications, including certain antibiotics and antidepressants, water pills, and aspirin, when taken in high doses.

Certain hearing-related conditions or diseases, including those affecting the blood vessels.

Loud-noise exposure (such as working in a noisy environment or participating in loud hobbies, which can lead to hearing loss).

Other common causes of tinnitus include: (1,3) ( 4) When these hair cells become damaged - which can happen as a result of aging, disease, or a head injury - hearing loss can occur, and the hair cells may end up sending false signals to the brain, leading to tinnitus. (3) These tiny cells within the ear move in response to sound, and the brain is able to interpret these movements as noise. Tinnitus could also occur as a result of damage to the ear’s hair cells. Though doctors don’t know for sure what’s happening in the brain when someone experiences tinnitus, evidence suggests it could be caused by abnormalities in hearing-related neural circuits of the brain. But Zitelli says that tinnitus on its own doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve experienced hearing loss or are going to.

In most cases, tinnitus is the result of hearing loss. These conditions also tend to make the experience of tinnitus more noticeable and distressing. Stress, anxiety, and some types of infections are associated with the emergence of tinnitus. It can stem from something as simple and treatable as an earwax blockage. Tinnitus can happen for a lot of reasons. Learn More About What Tinnitus Is and Its Symptoms “Part of the reason why tinnitus is so difficult to treat is that we don’t 100 percent know ,” says Lori Zitelli, an audiologist with the University of Pittsburgh’s Pittsburgh Hearing Research Center. Researchers don’t yet know what’s going on in the brain when someone experiences tinnitus. In rarer cases, tinnitus can be a side effect of a medication. Instead, it’s a symptom of something else that’s happening in the body (such as inner ear damage or hearing loss). It’s important to note that tinnitus, by definition, isn’t a disease or a condition. And since there are so many types of tinnitus and no way to measure it, it can be tough for doctors to treat. Because you’re the only one who can hear it, it can be difficult to describe to a doctor. Subjective tinnitus is much more common than objective tinnitus and is what most people are referring to when they talk about tinnitus. Subjective tinnitus Only you can hear this type of tinnitus - think of it as a phantom noise.It could be the result of an issue with your blood vessels or muscle contractions, or it could indicate there’s something going on in the middle of your ear. Objective tinnitus This kind of tinnitus is very rare and describes a sound that a physician can also hear during an examination of your ear.( 3) It’s more common for people 55 and older, but young people can experience it, too. Tinnitus is common and affects about one in every six people. Tinnitus that lasts longer than six months is called chronic tinnitus. Nearly everyone has, even if it was just for a short time, such as that “ringing” or hum you hear after attending a loud workout class or concert. You’ve likely experienced tinnitus before.